ACT or SAT? The tests are accepted equally by colleges, but they test different skills. Here's how to decide which one plays to your strengths.
Every college in the U.S. accepts both the ACT and SAT equally. The question isn't which test colleges prefer — it's which test better showcases your abilities.
Key Differences
| Factor | ACT | SAT (Digital) |
|---|---|---|
| Sections | English, Math, Reading, Science | Reading & Writing, Math |
| Science Section | Yes (unique to ACT) | No |
| Calculator | Allowed on all math | Some sections no-calculator |
| Time Pressure | Tighter — less time per question | More generous timing |
| Math Level | Up to basic trig | Slightly more advanced math |
| Scoring | 1–36 composite | 400–1600 |
| Format | Paper or computer | Digital only |
Take the ACT If...
- You're strong in science. The ACT Science section tests data interpretation and scientific reasoning — if you're comfortable reading graphs and experiments, this is an advantage the SAT doesn't offer.
- You prefer straightforward questions. ACT questions tend to be more direct, testing whether you know the concept.
- You're a fast worker. The ACT has tighter time limits, so speed matters more.
Take the SAT If...
- You prefer more time per question. The SAT gives you more time per question, which helps if you're methodical.
- You're stronger in math than science. The SAT doesn't have a science section, so you won't be tested on data interpretation.
- You prefer the digital format. The SAT is now fully digital with adaptive difficulty.
The Best Way to Decide
Take a practice test for each. Most students have a clear preference after one full-length practice session. Compare your percentile scores (not raw scores, since the scales are different) to see which test showcases your abilities better.
Preparing for Your Chosen Test
Whichever test you choose, structured preparation makes a meaningful difference:
- Best ACT Prep Courses [blocked]
- Best SAT Prep Courses [blocked]